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  Introduction: Thermal insulation panels  play a pivotal role in enhancing energy efficiency and maintaining optimal temperatures within various structures. In essence, a thermal insulation panel is a specialized construction material designed to minimize heat transfer between the interior and exterior of buildings or appliances. Origin and Development: The concept of thermal insulation panels originated from the necessity to combat energy losses and improve overall thermal performance. As buildings became more complex and energy costs surged, the need for efficient insulation solutions became apparent. Engineers and scientists delved into developing materials that could effectively resist heat transfer, leading to the evolution of thermal insulation panels. Justification and Validation: The effectiveness of thermal insulation panels lies in their ability to impede the transfer of heat through conduction, convection, and radiation. These panels are typically composed of materials with

  Non-combustible insulation  refers to materials that do not burn or contribute to the spread of fire. These materials are designed to provide thermal insulation without being a fire hazard. Some examples of non-combustible insulation materials include: Mineral Wool: Mineral wool, also known as rock wool or slag wool, is made from natural minerals like basalt or diabase. It is non-combustible and has excellent fire-resistant properties.                                Fiberglass: Fiberglass insulation is made from fine glass fibers and is non-combustible. It is widely used in residential and commercial buildings for its thermal insulation properties. Cellular Glass: Cellular glass insulation is composed of crushed glass combined with a foaming agent. It is non-combustible and has excellent resistance to fire and moisture. Calcium Silicate: Calcium silicate insulation is made from sand, lime, and reinforcing fibers. It is non-combustible and suitable for high-temperature applications. F